Sleep apnea syndrome and heart failure—mechanisms and consequences

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Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) affects 5 to 6 million North Americans and is increasing in prevalence.1 Mortality remains high. In Ontario, for example, between 1994 and 1997, approximately 33% of patients diagnosed with HF on first admission to hospital died within 1 year.2 Reductions in mortality demonstrated in randomized clinical trials of pharmacological agents, such as -receptor blockers3 and angiote...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pneumologia

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2247-059X

DOI: 10.2478/pneum-2019-0017